After the controversies with the wolf, farmers and hunters begin to have a problem with another protected species: the lynx

The return of the Iberian lynx (Lynx Pardinus) is seen by many as one of the great successes achieved by conservation policies. The species has passed in the last decades of touching the extinction to its recent recthtelogation by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN): these felines were no longer considered as a species “in danger” but as “vulnerable.” End of idyll. The reintroduction of this animal could also be seen as a success in marketingwhich turned a stretched and disdain animal on the Iberian Fauna icon. Now that image seems to be blurring. At least among farmers and hunters, as Ramón Pérez de Ayala, responsible for the WWF species program, recently explained, in statements collected by eldiario.es. Frustrated reintroductions. The misgivings from the agricultural sector are not exactly new, but in recent months their complaints seem to have won some battles. The most recent, in Catalonia, where last month the Government ended the plans to reintroduce to the cat. It was not the first battle that lost the lynx in recent months. In October, Ministry of Environment, Housing and Planning of the Territory of the Board of Castilla y León approved the reintroduction of the lynx In Palencia But he left the Zamoran Duero’s cannons outside the project, according to The local press explained at the time. In this province, the rejection by the agricultural sector had become evident months ago. What’s happening. The obstacles to this animal could be striking but respond to the complexity of integrating the feline reintroduction plans with the agricultural system in the new habitats designated for the species. The problem does not have so much to do with the lynx but with one of its prey: rabbits. The rabbit is a central part of the lynx diet. So much so that Fear of farmers and hunters is in the possibility that the plans for reintroduction of the lynx will be accompanied by protection measures for rabbits. Different sectors, different perspectives. For hunters the problem is double: first because they must compete for dams With these animals; second to the possibility that the protection measures of lynx and rabbits prevent the hunting of the latter. For farmers the problem is with the possibility that the measures trigger the population of rabbits. These herbivores, They have denounced Sometimes from the agricultural sector, they suppose a threat to crops, which unleashes the misgivings of the sector to the plans to reintroduce to its predator. The furtivism, another threat. The problems for the lynx and their lace in Spanish ecosystems do not stay there. Last year for example He denounced the illegal hunting of these cats in Murcia, and the impact of this on the probabilities of success of reintroduction efforts. In recent decades, problems with the attacks of these carnivores to farm animals have also been occasionally recorded. A study Published in 2013, he pointed out that in the previous six years 40 lynx attacks were counted that were charged with the lives of hundreds of farm animals. The problem He has persisted In the last decade. Not just the lynx. Problems with carnivorous reintroductions such as lynx, wolf or bear in Spain have become a almost constant confrontation focus between environmentalists and the agricultural and hunting sectors. The problem is not exclusive to the country even of the Peninsula. So much so that from Europe the possibility of lowering the protection of the wolf seems aimed at materializing in a matter of weeks. In Xataka | We have lost track of one of the few mammals that put eggs. Now we have rediscovered it Image | Konrads Bilderwerkstatt

an olive oil so cheap that it is no longer profitable for farmers

Between to Huelma’s Sales, in the heart of the province of Granada, there is a cooperative that groups 1,600 olive producers from the nearby regions. It is only necessary look at its facilities To check the real state of the Andalusian olive: they work 24 hours a day and will triple the triple olive that last year. And, paradoxically, this can become a problem. Problem? How will that be a problem? It is true that consumers fall in oil price is somewhat full of advantages. However, everything has a limit. Specifically, the one that sets the fixed costs. From a certain price, farmers lose money: move to the crews, manage the olive, transport it … It entails putting more money than they can enter. How much money are we talking about? And that limit (historically, for the traditional dry land olive tree, is around four euros) is about to be reached. Faced with the nine euros to which the liter quoted at this point in last campaign, the price is already around To that red line. Is this situation normal? In the oil, we have been very bad for years; But this same season we have seen how something very similar happened with The lemons, The almonds either bananas. We have also seen that the wine faces a similar dilemma. If the production does not conform to demand, the problems appear. And it doesn’t matter whether it is on the one hand or another. And what will happen to the price? This is a great unknown, the truth. The big marketers have been accumulating losses for years and this good campaign is an opportunity to clean up their accounts. That means as they defended since Deoleo last campaignthat we are not going to see minimum prices in supermarkets. On the contrary, the actors in the sector maneuver to stop the fall of retail prices. However, market asymmetry in origin causes serious problems To the thousands of producers in Spain emptied. And it is not a futuristic. “There have been times when the liter of extra virgin has fallen to 3.5 euros, which means that in other lower categories it is in three and this is very worrying because the volume of the current harvest does not justify this decrease so pronounced “, The Director of Agrifood Cooperatives Granada explained in Ideal. What can we expect? If the fall in prices at origin does not stop, this can be the lace of the change of productive model that It has been planning for years About the Spanish olive grove. The truth is that the dry dry costs has much larger costs than The irrigation or the Superintensive. After several years with financial problems we can see how many drying farms have to close this due to blockbusters and low prices. That would be many things: a drama for many areas of the country, a substantial improvement in field productivity and huge environmental tensions. Every day that passes, the oil culture has a more uncertain future. Image | EMRE | Emiliano García Page In Xataka | The worst scenario for olive oil has come true: Spain walks towards a black year

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