It is called 815a and its power lies in the place from which you can watch

That China is determined to intensify its operations Navales is out of any doubt. Not only is it raising a fleet of aircraft carrier that you have never had, its operations with Combined exercises in nearby waters (And not so much) They attest to that explicit demonstration of their global ambition. Now, in addition, you have to add the last demonstration of Beijing force: a gigantic detective.

The new era of naval espionage. Yes, spy ships Type 815a They have become a fundamental piece of Chinese maritime strategy. His recurring presence in disputed waters and in international exercises reflects Beijing’s determination to project power and collect strategic intelligence persistently.

In fact, the recent case of tianwangxingintercepted by the Philippines coast guard within the exclusive economic zone of Manila while escorting a destroyer and a Chinese coast guard, symbolizes this new stage of aggressive surveillance.

And more. The remarkable thing is that the operation coincided with the Aerreo Exercise Cope Thunderin which the United States first deployed F-35 furtive fighters In the Philippines, which reveals how the Chinese Navy guides its naval espionage to capture in real time the military capabilities of Washington and its allies in the Pacific.

Expanding float. The origin of 815a dates back to late ninetiesWhen China sought technological independence in naval intelligence. The first ship, Beijixingwas the first totally designed and built in the country, opening a series that since 2010 has multiplied with the arrival of more advanced variants.

With dimensions of 130 meters of length and 6,000 tons of displacement, these boats count With diesel engines of great autonomy capable of sustaining prolonged missions thousands of kilometers from its bases. By incorporating furtive techniques into the helmet, closed masts and absorbent coatings, they manage to reduce their radar firm.

One More Thing. However, the distinctive feature of the class are its bulky radomes, which protect electronic intelligence systems (ELINT), of communications (Comint) and radars capable of capturing and analyzing signals in wide ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum.

Detection capabilities. What really makes these ships A complete map of the adversary military environment. As? They can identify radar emissions of aircrafts and destroyers to more than 700 kilometersand even to 1,200 according to some reports, in addition to tracking 1,500 kilometers.

The information collected is transmitted in real time through connected redundant satellite links to the Beidou systemallowing immediate integration with anti -men’s ballistic missiles like DF-26 or the Hypersonic YJ-21. In this way, the presence of a single 815a in the vicinity of a multinational naval exercise is equivalent to placing a whole fleet under the sight of Chinese attack systems.

From sea to space. Plus: The new recognition ship Liaowang-1 He has taken this doctrine even further. Its sensors, with detection capacity of up to 6,000 kilometers and satellite monitoring in geostationary orbit, expand the Chinese surveillance field to space.

With six poachers endowed with multiband sensors, neural networks algorithms to classify targets with 95% precision Even under electromagnetic interference, and Aesa radar modules based on gallium nitride (ten times more powerful than previous generations), the Liaowang-1 constitutes a jump that S sItúa China at advantage against US equivalents such as Howard O. Lorenzen. This not only strengthens Chinese naval deterrence, but opens a spectrum of early control and warning operations that transcends the maritime surface.

Surveillance strategy. The constant practice of sending An 815a to monitor international maneuvers (from RIMPAC In Hawaii Even Talisman Sabre In Australia) it has become a routine tactic. The mere entry of one of these ships in the area of an exercise Activate the network Chinese satellite, which transforms a routine deployment into a real -time attack simulation.

For United States allies, this presence means having to Limit radar emissions and communications, which reduces the effectiveness of joint maneuvers. In other words: in an open conflict scenario, the shadow of an 815a would imply that the position of each enemy ship would already be incorporated in the Chinese missile guidance calculations.

Strategic implications. Beyond electronic war and classic naval espionage, 815a constitutes A central node in the concept of Chinese multidominium warcapable of linking the surface of the sea, airspace and terrestrial orbit. Its visibility, however, also represents a weakness, since its radomes make it an easily identifiable target.

Analysts expect future variants incorporate antennas Conformal integrated into the helmet, increasing its stealth and reducing vulnerabilities. The inclusion of command systems based on artificial intelligence is also anticipated to coordinate swarms of drones and electronic attacks autonomously, expanding the radius of action of Chinese intelligence beyond physical.

Silent threat. In short, the 815a shipswith its low profile in terms of weapons and its enormous reach in matters of intelligence, they embody the new paradigm of the Naval War: it is not the visible fire power that defines superiority, but the ability to collectprocess and exploit data in real time to guide long -range weapons.

China has turned these platforms into strategic multipliers that guarantee that any American attack group in the Indo-Pacific is under constant observation and, potentially, under direct threat of its missile arsenal. In them, Beijing’s transition is condensed from being a regional vigilant power to Aspiring superpower With the ability to control the sea, air and outer space.

Image | Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, -Ezek, Simon Yang

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