If you want to travel through Europe with your pet, there will now be something more important than the suitcase or the tickets: your passport.

If you walk around a park or square in any Spanish city, you’ll probably notice a curious detail: it’s easier to come across people walking dogs than parents with children. Logical. The number of pets far exceeds to that of babies. It happens in Spain and in many other nations. Against this backdrop, Brussels has decided to reinforce the rules that pet animals that want to cross community borders must comply with. And that means something new. starting in April. What has happened? What Brussels has updated the rules that pets (dogs, cats, ferrets and pet birds) must comply with if they want to enter European territory from other countries or cross borders, going from one nation to another in the community club. The goal: harmonize EU rules. This is not a bureaucratic endeavor, but rather a matter of reinforcing laws that try to prevent the spread of diseases. It’s nothing new either. The latest changes are based on the regulations that Brussels has been approving in the last decade. Why is it news? If you have a pet, it is likely that in recent days you have come across news that talks about “rule changes” or one disturbance of the standards. The reality is more complex and less radical. To understand it, you have to go back at least to June 2013, when the Regulation (EU) 576/2013 of the European Parliament on the movement of pets. This regulation replaced a previous one from 2003 and is basically the one that has been governing the movements of pet animals in the EU in recent years. The reality is that the 2013 law was not the last law approved by Brussels on the subject. In fact, years later the regulation was repealed by a later standardmore focused on “animal health” and which (in order to facilitate its application in different countries) included a transition period. That is the key to making the topic news now. This adaptation period will end in less than a month: April 22, as the European Commission (EC) itself recalled at the beginning of this year, when it published the regulation which will govern from now on the movements of pets made for any reason other than commercial. And what does the regulation say? The document It covers 35 pages in which the Commission details the regulatory framework and legislative precedents, as well as describing the different scenarios in which a dog, cat, ferret or bird can travel through the EU. For example, the details of the ‘photo’ may vary depending on whether we are talking about pets from “third countries”, outside the Union, animals that are simply passing through the EU (on their way to their final destination) or others that move between nations of the community club. Your age also influences. From the outset, the regulation makes it clear that it does not represent a full stop, nor does it break with the previous framework. On the contrary. Its guidelines “largely reproduce the rules currently established in the EU.” The objective is not so much to completely change the framework as, the Commission legislators clarify, to “update” the regulation “taking into account the experience acquired” over the years. One of its greatest novelties in fact focuses on the ‘European pet passport’a document that is not far from new and with which the Spaniards who have dogs and cats they have been around for a while familiar. What is the most important thing? He new regulationpublished by the EC in January, above all emphasizes three requirements that pets (pet dogs, cats and ferrets) who want to travel between member states must meet. All this, let us remember, as long as the trips are made without commercial purposes. The first obligation of the EC is that the animal must be individually identifiable, something that is basically guaranteed through a chip. The second, that you have to be up to date with your vaccines, specifically with the rabies vaccine. The regulation is very clear in this regard: the animal must “have received a complete primary vaccination against rabies at least 21 days before the date of movement or have been revaccinated, in accordance with the established validity requirements.” If we also talk about a dog that will move to an EU area free of Echinococcus multilocularis (a species of tapeworm that can infest humans) must first undergo special treatment. Of course, to guarantee that it is ‘clean’ the animal must have gone through this procedure between 120 and 24 hours before arriving in its destination country. Are there more requirements? Yes. If the pet is a puppy less than 12 weeks old and does not yet have the rabies vaccine, the photo changes. Its owner will have to present a signed statement ensuring that the pet has not been in contact with other animals suspected of being infested. However, the main requirement contained in the community regulation has to do with the ‘baggage’ that the animal must carry with it. Just as we always travel with documentation, our furry companion must also go with “an identification document in the form of a passport.” What is that document like? “Such passport must meet the following conditions: be signed by the owner of the pet and have been duly completed and issued in the Member State in which the owner of the pet usually resides”, clarifies the regulations European. That is, the passport is an obligation. That is the main requirement included in the standard, along with which it clarifies that the animal must be vaccinated against rabies and have undergone, if necessary, internal deworming in the last five days. All of the above translates into something very simple: when you travel with your pet, it will no longer be enough for you to book tickets and hotels. You will also have to take care of the animal’s management. Is it that big of a change? Yes. And no. It is important to the extent that it updates community … Read more

Only 17% have a passport

That Japan lives A tourist boom unprecedented was reflected last December, when the Nation registered an absolute record of international visitors reaching the 3.49 million tourists In a single month, closing a year that reached the 36.87 million visitors. Interestingly, this massive arrival of people in the country does not have its counterpart in the Japanese. In fact, the rate of citizens who have a passport to travel is very small. 17%. Although the Japanese passport is considered one of the most powerful in the world, with access without visa to more than 190 countries, the figure leaves doubts: only 17% of the population Japanese has one, a surprisingly low figure compared to other developed nations. In countries like the United States and the United Kingdom, for example, the percentage of citizens with a passport is 50% and 85% respectivelywhich shows a notable difference in the disposition of the Japanese to travel abroad. According to data from the Japan Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in 2024, 3.7 million passports were issued, which represents an 8.8% increase compared to the previous year, but remains 15.2% lower than in 2019, before the pandemic. Factors behind the data. Historically, the passport rate in Japan has been low compared to other advanced economies, maintaining Between 22% and 24% In the 2010s. However, this number collapsed during the pandemic and has not shown significant recovery signs since then. Several causes are pointed out, in addition to family economies. One of the key factors is paradoxical: The devaluation of Yennot stop Attract tourisminternational trips have increased and the disposition of the Japanese to leave the country. In addition, the prolonged travel restrictions imposed during the pandemic conducted the population to travel, especially to young people. Loss of competitiveness. According to the Japanese Association of Travel Agents (JATA), the interest of young people for traveling abroad has weakened too much, so much that they think it could have long -term consequences for Japan’s global competitiveness. Its president, Hiroyuki Takahashi, has expressed concern about the gap between entry and exit tourism, warning that the country must correct this severe imbalance to maintain its international influence. Impact on education. The decline in the provision of the Japanese to travel not only affects tourism, but also to student mobility. In fiscal year 2023, Only 58,162 university students They participated in short and medium -term exchange programs, half of the levels prior to the pandemic in 2018 and 2019. But there is more. The number of Japanese students who carry out long -term studies abroad has also fallen dramatically. In 2022, Only 41,612 students traveled abroada figure much lower to the maximum historical of 82,945 in 2004. A phenomenon that contrasts with the growing number of foreign students who Japan choose as educational destinationwhich reinforces the idea that Japan is losing presence in academic and professional exchange circuits. Solutions to stop the trend. Given this situation, experts have suggested that the government take proactive measures to promote international trips among young people. Among the most outstanding proposals is offer free passports To those who travel abroad for the first time, which could encourage more people (especially young people) to explore the world and strengthen the role of Japan in the global stage. And meanwhile: tourism. We said it at the beginning, while the number of Japanese who seem willing to travel outside their borders is ridiculous compared to its population, to the nation Does not stop people. In fact, the rise of tourism has provided a vital impulse to the country’s economy, turning the expenditure of visitors into the second largest export of the nation, only behind the automotive sector and above the electronic component industry. In 2024, travelers spending reached a 8.1 billion record (51.57 billion dollars), a 53% increase Regarding the previous year. A country that looks inward. In the end, the data show a clear reflection of Japanese society. Japan faces A worrying decline In the disposition of its population to travel abroad, with economic, generational and social factors that have reduced the international mobility of Japanese. Although the country continues to receive a disproportionate tourists and foreign students, their international projection is weakened by the lack of exchange in the opposite direction. Hence, the passport data is not much less trivial, and that the government seeks measures to encourage travel and learning outside its borders. At stake is the competitiveness of the nation. Image | SATHISH J., Mydearboy In Xataka | Japan will copy Venice to stop mass tourism. Two levels of transport price: the tourist pays more In Xataka | So many Australian tourists arrive in Japan that the nation has made an unprecedented decision: ask them to go to the field

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