While Europe fights with its rules on AI, the US is betting on the contrary: an unprecedented normative relaxation

The AI is already redefining our relationship with technology, but is also redrawing the spheres of power in the world. United States and Europe They say they are committed to their development, but they are doing it from very different places. The most recognized companies in this area are Americans: Google, Openai, Microsoft, Amazon. Europe has some outstanding startups, such as Mistral or the Spanish Freepik. Now, while the EU cautious applies its ambitious regulation of AIThe United States presents a plan that goes right in the opposite direction. Washington draws its path: less rules, more speed He “Ai action plan“Presented by the White House is, above all, a declaration of intentions. More than 90 measures grouped into three pillars – innovation, infrastructure and international leadership – that draw a road map for the United States to win the AI race. The keyword, throughout the document, is speed. {“videoid”: “x8jpy2b”, “Autoplay”: fals, “title”: “What is behind it like chatgpt, dall-e or midjourney? | artificial intelligence”, “tag”: “Webedia-prod”, “Duration”: “1173”} The Trump administration not only wants to boost the development of new AI models, wants to do it by eliminating obstacles. Federal agencies will review their own regulations to withdraw those considered “onerous” for innovation. And the export of technology with complete packages – scrub, software, models, applications – designed for strategic allies will be facilitated. To all that is added an impulse to the infrastructure that had already taken its first steps: Relax permissions for data centers and chips factories, enable federal soil, modernize the electricity grid and form technical labor (electricians, air conditioning technicians, maintenance). The message is clear: less bureaucracy, more investment, but also more Washington influence. While Washington Dregula, Brussels regulates The European Union It was the first great power to raise comprehensive legislation on AIwith the objective of guaranteeing transparency, security and respect for fundamental rights. AI ACT entered into force on August 1, 2024. The prohibitions and literacy obligations in AI began to be applied on February 2, 2025; The rules for general purpose models will do so on August 2, 2025; And the obligations for high -risk systems will arrive on August 2, 2026 (some will extend until 2027). The regulation is ambitious: it establishes risk categories, it limits uses such as mass facial recognition and demands strict controls for the most advanced models. In addition, it has introduced a code of voluntary practice to advance part of these demands. Goal has publicly refused to sign the documentincluding a series of criticisms of the position that the community block has adopted. To that rejection are added internal pressures: a group of large European companies – among them Airbus, Lufthansa, Asml, Totalenergies or Mistral–They asked Brussels at the beginning of this pause or simplify the application of the regulation. From the commission, for now, they insist on maintaining the planned calendar.     Criticism from both sides Neither the American nor the European strategy are exempt from criticism. Both generate tensions, doubts and warnings from different fronts. In the United States, the deregulator approach has generated a wave of reproaches. The plan talks about maintaining global technological dominance through deregulation, infrastructure and alliances. For many, That is a clear bias in favor of great technological. JB Branch, by Public Citizen, denounced that the plan It is in practice a favor treatment of Silicon Valley. More than 90 organizations launched the “People’s ai Action Plan“As a counterpart, accusing the White House of prioritizing corporate interests on social welfare.” The plan is written by and for those who want to use AI about us, not with us, ” They said Sarah Myers West and Amba Kak, from the AI Now Institute. In Xataka We thought the Antispam law had not served at all. The responsible companies are already being fine Europe, meanwhile, deal with its own problems. European startups and multinationals claim more margin to compete without normative ballast United States and China. The balance between promoting innovation and guaranteeing control remains far. Images | Xataka with Gemini Flash 2.5 | Igor Omilaev In Xataka | Google’s summaries are reducing clicks to half. And that only points in one address: the collapse (Function () {Window._js_modules = Window._js_modules || {}; var headelement = document.getelegsbytagname (‘head’) (0); if (_js_modules.instagram) {var instagramscript = Document.Createlement (‘script’); }}) (); – The news While Europe fights with its rules on AI, the US is betting on the contrary: an unprecedented normative relaxation It was originally posted in Xataka by Javier Marquez .

Age does not make us more irritable, rather on the contrary

The physical effects of aging usually jump and perhaps that’s why they are well known. During the most advanced stages of our life we ​​usually lose strength and flexibility, we get tired more and our skin wrinkles. But beyond being forgotten, Something changes in our brain. Not only with their abilities but also in what affects our character and our personality. Because the changes that we live at the psychological level with the advance of age go beyond the dementia we associate with this period. The changes are varied and include both positive and negative aspects. The question of what these traits are rather complex. Different people age differently, so some of the studies on the subject may be contradictory. “The exact change in an individual’s features is unpredictable,” Explain in an article in Psychology Today The psychologist of the Edinburgh René Mõttus’s Unviersity. One of the personalities that we associate with the elderly is that of the old Cascarrabias. The idea that as we get older we become more irritable and closed of mind is quite widespread, but Scientific evidence is very limited. It is true that age can lead us to a certain degree of social isolation and that this generates psychological stress that in turn supposes a slab for our physical and mental health, as indicated A study Posted in 2014 in the magazine Annual Review of Psychologybut the myth of the old Cascarrabias may well be just that: a myth. Because many studies have found that the trend points in the opposite directionthat is, when we age, on average, we tend to make ourselves friendlier. According to Mõttus, the idea that people become more kind, cooperativeorganized and responsible is in general more accurate: “Such changes in personality are slightly more common among people than opposite changes.” One of the key phenomena in the development of our personality when we age is that of the so -called personality maturation. Maturation It is not an exclusive phenomenon of youth but is maintained until the elderly is well advanced. As we become greater, the charge of responsibilities increases. For example, we go from having numerous people who take care of us (not only in the family, also in social) to having to be more and more of ourselves. And not only does the number of people who can take care of us decrease, it also usually increases the number of people we must take care of, such as our partner or our children. This can make us get more responsible with age. As we pointed out before, there is diversity in changes and not everything is positive. On the one hand because there is a lot of diversity in the changes, on the other because there are traits that seem to tend towards an evolution that we could catalog as “negative.” A study Made by Mõttus himself and published in 2011 in the magazine Psychology and Aging He observed different results when studying different age cohorts and observed that the group of octogenarians analyzed progressed towards lower extraversion, cordiality and awareness, something that did not happen in the sexagenaries analyzed (the other cohort included in the study). Live 100 years Studying changes in personality as our age progresses is not a simple task. The world living different generations of people changes a lot for comparing one generation with another does not give us too much information. To know how this we must study the same group of people (OA very similar groups) over the years. Doing this is not easy since they require cohort studies that expand over years or decades. Knowing if these changes have any limit is also complicated. The studies with cohorts are losing participants over time, as is natural, and with it. It is psor that some analyzes should be limited to comparing people of several generations, such as a study conducted in Japan and Posted in 2006 In the magazine AGE (Dordrecht, Netherlands). This reminds us of one of the problems that can be associated with this type of studies: The survivor bias. At an early age our personality keeps a certain correlation with the risk of dying since in our personality a certain risk propensity can be marked, which in turn increases the probability that, for example, we fight in a traffic accident. The same can be worth in other ages. A more prone personality to addictions can also lead to premature death. The question is whether this continues to occur throughout our lives. The answer may well be, which would imply that the studies analyzing this type of changes must take into account this possible bias when comparing people of different ages, even when they are compared with themselves. In Xataka | One of the greatest aging experts has just explained what he does to live more. It makes sense Image | Andrea Piacquadio

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