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China is trying another way to surpass the US number one

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Every time we talk about large-scale artificial intelligence we end up reaching the same point: data centers and their enormous amounts of GPUs. It’s not a coincidence. This type of chip has become a centerpiece because it is especially well suited to running many operations in parallel, just the kind of work that requires training AI models and running them at scale. We take it almost for granted: more AI, more GPU. But that equivalence does not exhaust all possibilities. China is trying a different routeone that tries to answer the same question from another place: what happens if the AI ​​​​muscle is built only with CPUs. CPU instead of GPU. HPC Wire notes that China has begun to deploy several CPU-only supercomputers in recent years for AI workloads and high-performance computing, largely due to US restrictions that limit its access to enough advanced GPUs for these types of systems. The difference is important: we are not simply talking about a technical preference, but rather a response conditioned by the geopolitical context. When access to the most coveted hardware is limited, the alternative is to squeeze out our own architectures and reduce external dependency. LineShine. The most striking case of this strategy is this supercomputer, linked to the National Supercomputing Center in Shenzhen. According to South China Morning Postit is a machine built entirely with domestic CPUs and designed to work without a GPU. The media also reports that Huang Xiaohui, deputy director of the Shenzhen center, presented it as an integrated architecture capable of supporting both traditional high-performance computing and artificial intelligence loads. The system, they explain, uses 47,000 CPUs spread across 92 computing cabinets. The LX2 chip. The piece that allows us to lower that bet into the realm of hardware is the LX2 processor, described as an Armv9 chip designed for AI loads and high-performance computing. Each CPU integrates two chiplets and has 304 cores, organized in eight clusters of 38 cores each. The architecture includes Arm SVE and SME units, designed to accelerate vector and matrix operations, widely present in AI training and scientific computing. Added to that is an unusual combination of HBM memory in the package itself and external DDR5, a mix aimed at moving a lot of data quickly without giving up capacity. The power. LineShine is designed to reach 2 exaflops, a figure with which China aims to place it above The Captainthe Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory supercomputer that is the current world leader with almost 1.8 exaflops. Huang Xiaohui, deputy director of the Shenzhen center, went further at a conference on April 24. According to statements collected by SCMP, he maintained that by the end of 2025 the system had completed its deployment and activation, with sustained performance greater than 2 exaflops. Not everything is positive. Going for a CPU-only machine may make sense for certain jobs, but does not eliminate the great advantage of GPUs in artificial intelligence. For more intensive and easily parallelized loads, these accelerators typically complete more work with the same power than a CPU-only system. That is why the industry continues to rely mostly on mixed architectures, with processors for general tasks and GPUs to accelerate heavier calculations. LineShine fits better as an alternative route under specific conditions than as proof that the dominant model is behind us. Images | Xataka with Nano Banana In Xataka | There was a time when Nvidia was a gaming company. That business is now pocket change for the owner and lady of AI

We have hundreds of abandoned silos in Spain. Extremadura has found the perfect technology to convert them into batteries

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There are industrial infrastructures that, when they stop being useful, end up blending into the landscape without making much noise, turned into concrete ghosts. The old grain silos, which for decades were the vibrant heart of the agricultural economy of many towns, are today the best example of this reality in rural Spain. However, the energy transition has brought them a destiny that is as unexpected as it is promising. The region of Extremadura has decided to give a second life to these abandoned giants next to roads and plains, transforming them into enormous facilities to store renewable energy. Silos in batteries. All of this materializes under the THESILO projecta cross-border initiative that has just been officially presented in the small town of Torremocha in Cáceres. There, the City Council has donated a disused silo to house the first experimental pilot that will test this technology in real conditions. The urgency of this essay is better understood when looking at the sector’s figures: over the last year, according to data from Red Eléctrica de España (REE)nearly 10,000 MW of new renewable power were installed in the country. The conflict arises when this enormous production is concentrated at specific times of the day, especially with photovoltaic technology. In very sunny regions like Extremadura, the electrical grid collapses as it cannot absorb all the available energy, causing the dreaded “dumps”: plants that must stop their production because there is nowhere to store the electricity and the energy is wasted. So the solution proposed by THESILO is brilliant in its simplicity: take advantage of these enormous concrete structures to store electrical surpluses in the form of heat. Nordic inspiration. Although visually it may seem like science fiction, this concept already has a solid precedent in northern Europe. In Finland already operates successfully the system Power to Heat (energy to heat) through gigantic “sand batteries”. In the town of Pornainen, a silo filled with 2,000 tonnes of crushed soapstone is capable of storing heat at temperatures of up to 500°C for months, achieving an efficiency of between 85% and 90%. The Extremaduran project It is based on the same principle: When renewable production skyrockets and electricity loses value in the market, that excess energy will be used to power high-efficiency resistors that will generate heat. This heat will be trapped inside the silo using very low-cost granular materials as a storage medium. There is no need to use construction sand; The use of recycled waste from quarries, industrial by-products and demolition materials that resist high temperatures in a stable and economical manner will be investigated. Once stored, the objective is that this heat can be distributed through thermal exchange systems to supply the local agri-food industry, public buildings or homes in the surrounding municipalities. The project, whose execution It is scheduled between January 1, 2026 and December 31, 2028, and is structured around four main axes, ranging from the adaptation of the silos to the analysis of their legal and environmental viability. X-ray of the project. To understand the magnitude of THESILO you have to look at its figures: framed in the European Interreg POCTEP programthe project manages a budget of more than 1.5 million euros, largely supported by FEDER funds. The cross-border consortium is led by the Iberian Center for Research in Energy Storage (CIIAE), which has built a strategic network with Spanish and Portuguese allies such as AGENEX, INTROMAC, ADAI, AreanaTejo, the Polytechnic of Portalegre and ITECONS. An essential union of forces to cover the EUROACE euroregion (Extremadura, Alentejo and Central Portugal), an extensive territory where today 1,050 disused silos await with the potential of becoming the thermal battery network of the future. An impact that crosses borders. Beyond the technological component, the socioeconomic impact is the true driving force of the initiative. The Secretary General of Science, Technology and Innovation, Javier de Francisco Morcillo, stressed during the presentation that the ultimate objective is the “boost of business growth and the revitalization of rural communities.” According to the secretary, Europe demands that the knowledge generated “leads to a transfer of results that results in immediate socioeconomic improvement.” Furthermore, he highlighted the capacity of Extremadura to lead these cross-border funds, recalling that the region has captured between 2021 and 2025 more than double the funds from the Horizon Europe program compared to the 2014-2020 period, according to data from the CDTI. The future involves recycling the past. There are still unknowns to clear up and regulatory procedures to overcome to demonstrate that this model works on a large scale. The Torremocha pilot will be the true test of fire to evaluate how the original structure of the silo responds to high temperatures and certify whether the investment makes sense compared to other solutions that are gaining ground, such as hydraulic pumping or chemical batteries. However, THESILO perfectly summarizes where the energy transition in Europe is headed. Decarbonization cannot depend solely on newly built pharaonic infrastructures; It also requires projects that embrace the circular economy. Reusing already built infrastructure not only reduces costs and avoids new construction, but also brings forgotten giants back to life, attracting investment and employment to areas that have been losing population for years. A demonstration that the solution to tomorrow’s energy challenges may be hidden in plain sight in the towns of rural Spain. Image | Xataka Xataka | Finland has found a cheap way to store energy all winter: a tower of 2,000 tons of sand

This Netflix series is a great portrait of addiction and anxiety

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There are series that work because the plot is engaging, and there are series that work because they delve deeply into how our heads work. ‘Queen’s Gambit managed to do both at the same time, and in fact, five years after its premiere in Netflixcan boast an impeccable and unusual track record: researchers cite her in academic psychiatry journals to explain how addictions work in the real world. Released in October 2020 and created by Scott Frank and Allan Scott based on the 1983 novel of the same name by Walter Tevis, the miniseries already has 112.8 million views according to platform data (it is the most viewed miniseries in its history) and won the Golden Globe for Best Miniseries in addition to the Emmy for Best Directing of a Limited Series. But what makes this sketch of the life of Beth Harmon (Anya Taylor-Joy) special, a chess prodigy who grows up in an orphanage where she develops a dependence on tranquilizers and, later, alcohol, is that researchers from ‘The British Journal of Psychiatry‘They analyzed it in 2022 as a clinical study case. What the series does well is not turning the protagonist’s rooms into a decorative element around her genius. According to the publication, hThere are three consistent triggers for Beth’s substance use. throughout the series: shame, anxiety and isolation, all three in a chain. A defeat damages her self-image, anxiety about revenge paralyzes her, and consumption arises as an avoidance mechanism and the isolation that this consumption causes, which aggravates the first two factors. A perfect storm with very recognizable symptoms for psychologists. And also the solution to the problems presented by the series makes sense: other characters reveal to him the real cost of continuing to drink, others help him restore some of his damaged self-esteem, and the collective support of his rivals allows him not to relapse. According to the study, resolving underlying issues is what opens the door to sobriety. All in a series that not only has a first-class setting and performances, but can also boast scientific support in aspects that are often ignored in fiction. In Xataka | One of Prime Video’s main action heroes returns to the platform today, although in a new format

AtLAST, the telescope that will uncover the “blurred” galaxies in the Universe without spending a single drop of fossil fuels

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An international team of scientists, led from Europe, is launching a telescope that will help us see what lies beneath the erased area of ​​the Universe. Ok, no one has erased half of the cosmos, but it is true that a good part of it is covered in a layer of dust so dense that few telescopes can look beneath it. Those who do it, like him Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA)can only focus on a very small portion of the sky. On the other hand, the one presented now, called Atacama Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (AtLAST)is capable of looking under dust while acting as a wide angle. All advantages. AtLAST is the result of a project led by Europe, in which Chile, South Africa, Canada, Taiwan, Thailand, New Zealand, Japan and the United States also participate. It consists of a single 50-meter satellite dish and a mirror covered with aluminum panels, as well as a massive steel structure that serves as reinforcement. There is also a 12 meter secondary mirror. It is capable of analyzing very wide regions of the sky and in the process only consumes renewable energy. An attempt has even been made to minimize the carbon footprint in obtaining the aluminum and steel to build the structure. AtLAST vs ALMA. Both AtLAST and ALMA are submillimeter telescopes located in the Atacama desert. This is an ideal place for this type of observations, since it is located at a high altitude, with its telescopes located around 5,000 meters, so that the density of the atmosphere is reduced and does not make observations difficult. In addition, there is no light pollution and it almost never rains, so clouds do not cover the sky either. Until then, everything is fine. The two telescopes are in a privileged location. However, there is something that gives AtLAST many advantages over ALMA. With its 66 antennas, ALMA works as a kind of microscope. It can analyze regions of the sky thousands of times smaller than our Moon. On the other hand, AtLAST, with a single antenna, can see at once the space occupied by 16 moons. Why submillimeter? Submillimeter telescopes are those capable of detecting waves of the electromagnetic spectrum with lengths below a millimeter. This ranges from far infrared to microwave. This makes them the only telescopes capable of clearly seeing what lies beneath the densest layers of dust. Some space telescopes, like James Webbthey can do this to a certain extent. However, this works only from the near-mid infrared. Emissions in the microwave and far infrared range are invisible to him. The secrets of the galaxies. Under those clouds of dust are the stellar nurseries. The gas clouds collapse to give rise to those clusters in which the birth of the star is taking place. Therefore, being able to look clearly down there allows us to analyze the evolution of the Universe in a much more precise way. For example, you can study how it has been expanding and what role dark matter has had in it. You can even investigate how life arises in space. Incredible figures. Other telescopes can detect the light beneath these dust clouds, but they cannot differentiate one galaxy from another. Thanks to AtLAST, however, it is expected to be able to detect up to 50 million galaxies in 1,000 hours of observation. Clean energy. This telescope uses renewable energy, such as solar energy, and stores it in metal hydride batteries. But, in addition, it acts in a similar way to how a hybrid car does. And, after moving to land in different regions of the sky, it loses speed, whose kinetic energy is used to obtain electricity. This way you don’t have to waste fossil fuels. This is just the beginning. It is expected that in the 2040s there will be several such telescopes. This has only just begun. There is still no date for AtLAST to start working, although if everything goes well it is expected to be around the 2030s. Be that as it may, what is clear is that, when it starts working, it will help us reveal the most interesting secrets. Images | Nobeyama Telescope (Lapinov) In Xataka | Chile has a very sweet port for China, Europe and the US. The problem is that it is tiny

It’s not AI, it’s working from home in your pajamas

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The data on productivity in the US brings to light a sustained increase that has even surprised the until now president of the Federal Reserve, Jerome Powell, admitted his astonishment declaring that “I never thought I would see a time when we had five or six years of 2% productivity growth.” Given the rise of AI in recent years, many experts have attributed this productivity increase to AI. However, Nicholas Bloom, professor of economics at Stanford and one of the most recognized voices in teleworking research, holds that the most reasonable explanation does not go through AIbut it has more to do with teleworking. The professor defends that the change in model towards teleworking after the pandemic, has had more weight than many managers are willing to admit. The figures that attract attention. According to the data of the Bureau of Labor Statisticsequivalent to the INE in Spain, the productivity of the non-agricultural private sector in the US grew by 5.3% in 2020, 2% in 2021, fell 1.5% in 2022, rose 1.8% in 2023, advanced 3% in 2024 and grew again by 2.2% in 2025. For Bloom, this chronological pattern is a fairly clear sign of the relationship between productivity growth and the way it has been worked since the pandemic. The average growth of 2% in productivity from 2020 recorded in the data for the last five years contrasts with the scarce 1% that was recorded during much of the 2010 decade. This comparison is what reinforces Bloom’s argument that attributes the merit of the rebound in productivity to teleworking and not to AI, taking into account that the increase has been recorded since 2020 and not from 2022, when it was launched. ChatGPT. Why teleworking weighs so much. Bloom resume the productivity advantage of teleworking with some quite obvious arguments: teleworking implies less time wasted traveling, fewer office distractions and easier concentration. Added to this are two more effects, also very important, which are the creation of businesses and the entry of more people into the labor market. decoupling talent hiring to a certain geographic location. In other words, teleworking not only changes where you work from, but also gives access to a broader hiring market and saves costs to the get rid of offices. The economist defend That this mix is ​​what explains why productivity figures have not only withstood the impact of a global crisis, but have also improved. The stubborn return to the office. While Bloom points out that “teleworking is correlated with greater productivity growth,” large companies have done nothing but put pressure on their workforces. to get them back to the office full time. The economist recognizes that the justification has a certain basis: more collaboration, better decisions and more learning for young employees. However, he questions the idea that you have to be there every day to get those benefits. According to your work leading a team of researchers, a hybrid model Two days in person and three days remotely is more efficient, because it leaves collaboration for the moments when it really adds value and transfers tasks that require a greater capacity for concentration to home. AI has yet to prove itself. As and as pointed out Fortunealthough the productivity data of recent years cannot be attributed to AI because it has not yet been widely implemented in companies, it cannot be ruled out that it could have a considerable impact in the future. According to published Reuterssome economists are beginning to see signs of improvement in productivity that could be linked to the automation provided by AI, although they are still perceived moderately and do not justify the increase of the last five years. And therein lies the key to the supposed great productive miracle of the United States, which, ironically, could have less to do with algorithms and much more to do with people. working from the couchwith coffee on the side and without having to lose half life from jam to jam on the way to work. In Xataka | Teleworking will experience a second youth, at a very specific moment: when the boomers retire Image | Unsplash (Flipsnack)

Airbus instead of Boeing

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The tanker aircraft They don’t usually make the big headlines, but without them many military operations simply wouldn’t go as far. They are what allow fighters, surveillance aircraft or strategic transports to remain in the air longer without returning to a base. And that is why, when a European country decides to renew this capacity, the choice matters more than it seems. In a moment of growing tension between Europe and the United Statesthe Italian movement fits with something we have been seeing more and more on the continent: when a mature European alternative exists, some defense programs begin to look more inward. This movement already has figures and a supplier. According to Aero Space Global NewsRome has confirmed its plans to acquire six Airbus A330 MRTT in an operation valued at 1.4 billion euros, with ten years of integrated logistical support included in the package. The purchase will allow you to replace the Boeing KC-767 of the Italian Air Force and closes, at least on paper, a modernization that had previously taken place through another means: that of Boeing KC-46 Pegasus. The choice not only changes planes: it returns the Italian program to a European platform. The A330 MRTT gains weight on the European board The path to the current decision was much less linear than it might seem. Italy began looking towards a continued expansion of its refueling capacity, with the announcement in 2021 of two additional KC-767s. Then came the shift towards the KC-46 Pegasus, which no longer meant adding more aircraft to the existing scheme, but rather replacing it with six units for about 1.1 billion euros. But that plan was not consolidated either: in 2024 it was suspended with a deliberately broad formula, “changing and unforeseen needs.” The abandonment of the KC-46 cannot be explained with a single confirmed cause, because Rome did not publish a closed list of reasons. Aero Space Global News notes that industry reports spoke of costs, uncertainty in delivery times and technical difficulties. And that last part is not minor: the KC-46 had problems in its refueling system, especially with the rigidity of the boom, in addition to limitations in the Remote Vision Systemthe system of cameras and screens that the operator uses to guide refueling, due to image distortion, poor depth perception and sensitivity to changes in light. Furthermore, the A330 MRTT is not an aircraft designed only to refuel other aircraft in flight. Derived from Airbus A330-200 commercial and is conceived as a multi-mission platform: it can transport up to 111 tons of fuel, carry troops, move cargo or set up for medical evacuations. In the Spanish case, we already explained that The model can reach up to 16,000 kilometers and operate with refueling systems using a rigid pole or hose and basket. This dual compatibility is especially useful in Europe, where American and European combat aircraft with different refueling systems coexist. The key here is not only which plane Italy buys, but who it will be able to operate best with from now on. The A330 MRTT has been consolidating itself as a common platform between several European allies, also within the multinational NATO fleet based in Eindhoven. That reduces one of the great frictions of any shared military capability: that each country ends up with systems, training, spare parts and procedures that are too different. In an air refueling mission, where margins are tight and coordination matters a lot, speaking the same technical language can be almost as important as having more aircraft. Spain is already traveling part of that path. The Air and Space Army has three units of the A330 MRTT planned, of which Airbus delivered the first in April 2025 and the second in October of that same year. The comparison is useful because here we do know a detail that in Italy is not yet publicly closed: the Spanish devices came from Iberia and were transferred for later military conversion. That is, we are talking about commercial aircraft converted for resupply and transport missions. In Italy, that point remains open. The technical documentation of the Italian Ministry of Defense indicates thatto allow for a timely acquisition, it is acceptable for the six aircraft to be second-hand military tankers or airline-derived civil aircraft for later conversion, provided they meet the 30-year life cycle requirement. It is an important phrase because it allows us to understand the real scope of what was announced: Rome has already chosen a platform and supplier, but it has not publicly tied the specific origin of the cells. The election, therefore, reinforces the European turn of the program, although it still retains a relevant unknown. Images | Airbus (1, 2, 3) | Air Force In Xataka | The Comac C919 symbolizes China’s aerial dream: the trade war threatens to clip its wings in mid-takeoff

Giving seven times more vitamin D during pregnancy improves children’s memory at 10 years old. The problem is in the fine print

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During pregnancy, the recommendations of supplementation They are an area where science advances with lead feet, since the most important thing is always to guarantee safety. One of these supplements that is heard the most is vitamin Dtraditionally known for its role in calcium absorption and bone health, but which has been in the spotlight for years for its possible impact on neurodevelopment. A new study of Danish origin has put its objective on this statement to be able to clarify what happens when a mother supplements with vitamin D during pregnancy. Through its publication in JAMAtells how, to achieve good results, almost 500 children were analyzed for several years until finally being able to see if they had cognitive improvement during their childhood. What were they based on? To understand this discovery we have to go back in time to a randomized clinical trial titled as COPSAC2010whose initial results were published in 2016. This trial sought to evaluate whether vitamin D prevented the risk of suffering from asthma or persistent wheezing in babies, and to verify this the researchers divided the mothers into two groups from the 24th week of gestation: One group would receive the standard recommended dose of vitamin D of 400 IU per day. The other group had a “megadose” of vitamin D of 2,800 IU daily. The discovery. Taking advantage of this valuable group of 498 children, the research team decided to get more out of it, since when these children reached 10 years of age they were subjected to rigorous cognitive tests to see if the fact of having given vitamin D to their mother during pregnancy had left its mark on their brain. In this way, two objectives were covered with a single investigation. Here the results revealed that children in the high supplementation group showed a modest but significant improvement in verbal and visual memory compared to the children of mothers who took the standard dose of vitamin D. Although something important to note is that it puts to rest any idea that this supplementation is a machine to “create geniuses”, because there were no differences in IQ and they only saw that the ability to retain information was improved. The small print. Given such a finding, it is tempting to think that all pregnant women should multiply their vitamin D intake to give their children an advantage over others. But here we must pay attention to different problems, such as that the original trial was designed to measure respiratory problems and not neurological development. This means that drawing conclusions from here reduces the statistical robustness of the discovery. But this is not the only problem, since we have seen that the effect is “modest” without seeming to give children a great advantage. And furthermore, the study is based on women who already had normal vitamin D levels before the study, so it is not clear how this dose would act in populations that truly have some type of chronic deficiency of the vitamin. Will there be changes? At the moment, these studies do not justify the need to recommend that all pregnant women supplement their diet with vitamin D, as is the case with other supplements such as folic acid. The real value of this research is not to give us an immediate new prescription, but to open the door to future clinical trials specifically designed to unravel how what happens in the womb continues to shape our brains a decade later. Images | amylla battani In Xataka | We have been sending pregnant women to bed for decades as a precaution. Science has just proven that it is a big mistake

For centuries Spain shone for its castles. Today we do not know exactly how many there are and we have thousands that are increasingly dilapidated

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There are times when the best way to raise awareness is to take out a cell phone at the right time and place. Occurred a few weeks ago in Escalona, ​​Toledo, when one of the tourists waiting to enter the castle of the town observed that stones were beginning to fall from one of the towers. His impulse was record the scenewhich ended up immortalizing the mere five seconds in which the structure crumbles in a cloud of dust, taking with it centuries of history. The video ended up going viral and leading to another debate: the conservation of the castles of Spain. At the end of the day Escalona It is not a unique case. Two collapses in one year. Escalona Castle is a stately fortress whose history can be traced back to Roman times and covers a period that extends from the 1st century AD to the 12th century. Neither that, nor its status as BIC, nor the City Council’s plans to restore part of the structure prevented two months ago, March 14the albarrana tower will collapse in front of a tourist’s camera. the castle Almonacid of Toledo It is also another heritage jewel of Muslim origin whose chronicle dates back to at least 848. Again, neither that antiquity, nor its enormous historical wealth, nor its protection like BIC prevented one of its most emblematic towers from would fall apart after several weeks of heavy rain. “We have reached this situation because they (the Board and the owners) did not spend a euro on historical heritage. In the end what we feared has happened: it has fallen,” explained the councilor, Almudena González, to The Country. @latinus_us Tourists recorded the moment in which the tower of the Escalona Castle collapsed, in Toledo, Spain; there were no injuries. The site dates back to the 11th century and in 1922 it became a Site of Cultural Interest. #Latinus #InformationForYou ♬ original sound – Latinus – Latinus How is it possible? That’s it the debate that began to gain strength after both events, especially because both occurred in a surprisingly short period of time, not far away and affected fortresses with high historical value. Added to that is the viral video of Escalona. The truth, however, is that both news have stirred up a problem that is by no means new. Although the vast majority of castles in Spain enjoy heritage protection since 1949in practice the state of conservation of the thousands and thousands of fortresses that are distributed throughout the Spanish geography is very “unequal”, as explains Miguel Ángel Bru, member of the Spanish Association of Friends of Castles (AEAC), to the SER. Do we handle data? Some. And they paint a scenario that clearly could be improved. In the same interview in which he was asked about the heritage of Castilla-La Mancha (where Escalona and Almonacid de Toledo are located), Bru provided a revealing percentage: only 20% of the castles have been rehabilitated and are maintained in an acceptable state. The remaining 80% present more or less serious conservation problems. Another interesting approach is provided by Hispania Nostra, an association that is dedicated to the defense of Spanish heritage and is known above all for its “Red List”which includes those elements “threatened by a serious risk of destruction, disappearance or irreversible loss of their heritage values.” If we search for “Castles and fortified architectural complexes” we obtain dozens and dozens of results spread throughout the country. And the selection increases if we include other types of structures, such as “forts, military buildings, towers or walls.” The percentage: 60%. Probably the most shocking fact was shared a few days ago by Bru on a talk with The Country in which he warned precisely about the state of conservation of a large part of the heritage: “Six out of every ten castles in Spain are exposed to collapsing, but if we refer to smaller landslides, partial falls, we would already be talking about eight out of ten.” In reality, the problem is not only that it is estimated that 60% of the fortifications are in conditions very far from what would be ideal. The real challenge is that we don’t even have a complete, closed ‘photo’ of how many structures there are. “The first catalog there is is from 1968, it is the one recognized by the Ministry of Culture, but it is completely insufficient because the number of records is very low,” duck the director of the AEAC. To solve this, the association has been developing for decades a list of defensive structures that already exceeds 10,000, but that does not mean that the study has ended. If we want to protect the castles, the first stepEssentially, it is to have a precise idea of ​​how many fortifications exist. The other figure: 2,807. Right now the catalog of Castles of Spain includes a total of 10,362 registered properties. That is the global figure, the most updated photo that the association has achieved. When we go down to detail, however, we obtain other more worrying ones. Of those 10,362 castles, only 728 They are in “very good” condition. 2,209 They are considered to be in good condition and 1,037 They are in a situation that technicians consider “regular.” In 537 cases the collective speaks of “consolidated ruins” and in 2,087 of “progressive ruin.” The entity contemplates still other scenarios, such as fortifications that have already disappeared or that have been altered. The big question: Why? How is it possible that, despite their high heritage, historical and even tourist value, and that they are protected by state regulations, there are so many castles with poor conservation in Spain? There are several factors that come into play. One is that not all buildings play the same cards. There are large historical complexes located in populated areas that have become symbols ‘pampered’ by the administrations. And also isolated fortifications or in rural areas that have not suffered the same fate. If we talk about … Read more

Benicio del Toro and James Cameron have been obsessed with adapting a “cursed” work for decades: ‘Prometheus’

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In March 2011, Guillermo del Toro resigned. He sent an email to his team announcing that the project to which they had dedicated years of work was definitively cancelled. Behind them were more than three hundred pieces of conceptual art, a script they had worked on for almost a decade, James Cameron as producer and Tom Cruise as star. The novel that inspired it, a classic of literary horror, is still waiting to be adapted ninety years after its original publication. Foundational text. HP Lovecraft He published ‘At the Mountains of Madness’ in 1936 in installments in the magazine ‘Weird Tales’. The story follows a team of researchers who travel to Antarctica and discover, within a colossal mountain system, the remains of a civilization that predated humanity. Its builders, known as “the Ancients” are organisms whose existence makes it clear that humanity does not occupy any special place in the universe, as happens in so many other stories by the author. It is a scheme that laid the foundations (after multiple experiments in the form of stories) of the cosmic horrorand its influence on cinema is obvious in movies like ‘Alien’ or ‘The Thing’. Marked at eleven years old. Guillermo del Toro discovered the short novel as a child in Mexico and it became an obsession that stayed with him for decades. In 2002 he began working on an adaptation with Matthew Robbins, screenwriter and frequent collaborator of the director on projects such as ‘Mimic’ or ‘Pinocchio’. They completed a script but difficulties began when they tried to finance it: Warner Bros. rejected the project, and Del Toro chained films while the project returned again and again to the drawer: ‘Hellboy’, ‘Pan’s Labyrinth’, ‘The Hobbit’… Ready. In 2010 the project took a little more shape, for the first time in its eventful career. James Cameron, fresh off the success of ‘Avatar‘, came in as a producer and Tom Cruise began talks to play the protagonist. The film would be shot in native 3D and distributed by Universal. In 2011, Del Toro was hurriedly working on a new version of the script to shoot that summer, but before that, in March, Universal archived the project. The reason was, mainly, the exorbitant budget of 150 million for a horror film for adults in which Del Toro did not want to reduce the violence. Curiously, Universal next financed ‘Pacific Rim’, which cost $190 million but, yes, had much less exaggerated violence. The coup de grace: ‘Prometheus’. In April 2012, del Toro published in the forums of their official website a text that related ‘At the Mountains of Madness’ with ‘Prometheus’, the feature film by Ridley Scott. According to the director, they had an identical premise, very similar scenes and an absolutely parallel final revelation. That is: explorers of unknown places discover an ancient alien civilization and realize something devastating about their own origins. More attempts. Despite the disappointment of ‘Prometheus’, Del Toro did not completely abandon the project. When he joined Legendary Pictures, he considered the possibility of making a PG-13 film, that is, with less violence. When he later signed a contract with Netflix in 2020, he submitted the project to the platform, but it was not accepted. In November 2022posted on Instagram 25 seconds of CGI footage prepared by Industrial Light & Magic for the 2011 version. The clip showed the Ancients in spectacular fidelity to Lovecraft’s description. Later would recognize than a feature film stop motion could be a viable format for the project. At the end of 2025, del Toro released ‘Frankenstein’ on Netflix, another project he had been wanting to do for decades. The film was a success in the awards season (nominated for nine Oscars and won three), with audiences and critics. Perhaps it is also, without us knowing it, an open door for one of the most deservedly legendary projects of modern fantasy cinema. In Xataka | HP Lovecraft wrote 75,000 letters in his entire life. And they give a definitive insight into all its secrets

look at Apple out of the corner of your eye

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2026 will be a great year for Android. With Google giving the final touches for the final version of Android 17the system is being drawn as one in which all those small weaknesses that it once carried are being diluted. The last of them is “Continue On”, a function that separated – by far – iOS from Android, and which makes it quite clear that Google wanted to look askance at Apple to make its system what it always wanted. What is this. One of the compelling reasons for betting on iOS and not Android, historically, has had to do with the “ecosystem.” And it’s true: if you use iPhone and Mac, it’s a real treat to have a universal clipboard. The tasks we start on one device can be continued on the other and, ultimately, you feel like you are using a single product. Through its website for developers, Google has quietly announced Continue On. It is a feature that allows Android users to launch an app on one Android device and continue the activity on another Android. So that. In its first phase of development, this function is mainly designed so that we can use an application on our Android mobile and continue using it on a tablet. Of course, it will be necessary to have the app installed on both devices with our account synchronized. If you do not have the app installed, it is possible to open the task in the web browser. Being an API, the function in its initial stage will mainly work with Google apps, and developers will decide whether or not to implement it in their apps. The year of iOSization. All operating systems draw from others. All you have to do is see how the customization benefits that iOS boasts have been on Android for years. However, 2026 is a year in which Google seems to have wanted to focus one by one on those aspects that worried Android users and that could make them opt for the rival system. Universal clipboard continuity function Agreement with Meta to finally put an end to the poor quality of Instagram uploads Universal Android Compatibility Less control over installation of external applications (APK) to improve security. Transparency effects as a design language Additional security measures good times. Android has reached a point of maturity in which it practically only needed to refine some of the points that Google has touched on with Android 17. The problem of fragmentation It still seems unsolvable, but we have increasingly clear reasons to think that it is a round system. The final version is yet to come, and it is more than likely that there will be small changes under the breech that we do not know about yet. The final version is expected to land on the Pixels starting in June. And from there, we will have to wait. In Xataka | The list of requirements for Gemini Intelligence is so long that even many Google phones are left out

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